One common challenge for network engineers working with Juniper data centers is VLAN traffic leakage in an EVPN-VXLAN environment. This occurs when VLANs are not properly mapped to their respective VXLANs, causing traffic from one VLAN to be visible in another. This can lead to security risks, data corruption, and compliance issues in a multi-tenant environment.
Solution:
Verify VLAN-to-VXLAN Mapping: Ensure that the VLAN ID and VNI (VXLAN Network Identifier) mappings are correctly configured across all devices. Use the show evpn database and show evpn instance extensive commands to confirm.
Check MAC-VRF and Route Targets: Misconfigured MAC-VRFs or incorrect route targets can result in incorrect forwarding. Use show bgp evpn to verify proper propagation.
Confirm L2/L3 Gateway Settings: If using an integrated routing and bridging (IRB) interface, ensure the IRB settings match on all participating nodes.
Validate MTU and Underlay Connectivity: Mismatched MTU values can cause packet drops. Use ping <destination> size 9000 do-not-fragment to confirm.
Leverage Traffic Monitoring: Use monitor traffic interface <interface> and packet capture tools to analyze unexpected traffic behavior.
By following these steps, professionals can prevent VLAN traffic leakage and ensure proper network segmentation.
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